Enabling robotic vision in low-light conditions
Manchester researchers are helping robots 鈥榮ee鈥 in the dark. Using AI to reconstruct images from infrared cameras, their work could enable current robotic systems to operate in more extreme environments.
From disaster zones to underground tunnels, robots are increasingly being sent where humans cannot safely go. But many of these environments lack natural or artificial light, making it difficult for robotic systems, which usually rely on cameras and vision algorithms, to operate effectively.
A team consisting of Nathan Shankar, Professor Hujun Yin and Dr Pawel Ladosz from The University of Manchester is tackling this challenge by teaching robots to 鈥榮ee鈥 in the dark. Their approach uses machine learning to reconstruct clear images from infrared cameras 鈥 sensors that can 鈥榮ee鈥 even when no visible light is present.
The breakthrough means that robots can continue using their existing vision algorithms without making changes, reducing both computational costs and the time it takes to deploy them in the field.
As project lead Dr Pawel Ladosz explains: 鈥淥ur work enables robots to function in darkness with minimal changes to their platforms. This lowers development costs, speeds up deployment and opens the door to operations in some of the most challenging environments imaginable.鈥
Looking ahead, the team sees potential beyond low light settings. By adapting their system to sensors such as sonar or thermal cameras, they could potentially expand robotic vision into an even wider range of extreme conditions.

Meet the researcher
Dr Pawel Ladosz is a Lecturer in Engineering Systems for Robotics in the Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering. His research interests lie in making robots more autonomous using vision-based sensors, and he has extensive experience with aerial, ground-based and underwater mobile robots. Dr Ladosz鈥檚 most recent research includes reinforcement learning, visual SLAM, heterogeneous robotic teams and supervised machine learning.
Read his papers
-
18December2025| 10:49 Europe/LondonAI-powered 鈥榮elf-driving鈥 labs accelerating chemical process innovatio..
-
18December2025| 10:33 Europe/LondonBeyond silicon: using AI to accelerate the discovery of quantum materi..
-
17December2025| 13:51 Europe/LondonThe AI system transforming the accuracy of property valuations